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Google's parent company, Alphabet, has reversed its policy on the use of artificial intelligence (AI) in developing weapons and surveillance tools, as part of a revision to its longstanding principles.

Alphabet has updated its guidelines for AI usage, eliminating a section that previously restricted applications deemed "likely to cause harm."

The company stated, We believe that democracies should take the lead in AI development, guided by fundamental values like freedom, equality, and respect for human rights.

Furthermore, Alphabet emphasized collaboration among entities upholding these values to create AI that safeguards individuals, stimulates global progress, and fortifies national security.

Dialogue persists among AI experts on how to oversee this potent technology, balance commercial interests in shaping its trajectory, and effectively mitigate risks for humanity.

Alphabet's blog, co-authored by senior vice president James Manyika and Demis Hassabis, leader of Google DeepMind's AI lab, highlighted the need to update the AI principles established in 2018 due to the technology's evolution.

With AI becoming pervasive in daily life and serving as a versatile tool for various entities, Alphabet indicated the development of foundational AI principles to steer collective strategies.

Originally championing the slogan don't be evil, Google's shift in 2015 to Alphabet Inc. brought about a new philosophy: "Do the right thing." Despite facing internal challenges, particularly regarding the Project Maven initiative, employees have voiced concerns over AI's potential for lethal applications.

The new blog post coincided with the release of Alphabet's underwhelming year-end financial report, which fell short of market predictions, causing a dip in its stock value.

Despite a 10% revenue increase from digital advertising, driven by US election expenditures, Alphabet disclosed plans to invest $75 billion ($60 billion) in AI initiatives this year — a figure exceeding Wall Street forecasts by 29%.

This substantial investment encompasses AI infrastructure, research, and AI-powered search applications, aligning with Alphabet's commitment to advancing AI technologies.